Izinja zizilwanyana ezithandekayo abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuba nazo emakhayeni abo. Ngaphandle kokungena kwingxoxo-mpikiswano yokuthengwa okanye ukwamkelwa kwezilwanyana, kukho iintlobo ezithile ezibangela ukuchasana kwabantu. Le ngenye yezinto ezinokubangela iingxaki phakathi kwabanini kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya, nangona uthando lwabo lunzulu.
Ukuba ucinga ngokuthatha inja kwaye awudibani neenwele okanye amathe ayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zokuthintela oku kusabela eluswini nakwinkqubo yokuphefumla.
Ndazi njani ukuba andidibani nezinja?
Ezi zilwanyana zivelisa iindidi ngeendidi zeeprotheyini ezibangela ukuba abanye abantu bangabi nakwaliwa. Awona maqondo aphezulu ezi proteni afumaneka kwi amathe yenja, kunye namanani aphantsi afunyenwe kwi inkwethu kunye umchamo. I-Dandruff ithanda ukuqokelela kwiifollicles zeenwele, ngoko ke iinwele zakho zihlala ziqulethe isixa esikhulu sezinto ezingafuniyo.
Iimpawu kunye nokuba zivela kaninzi kangakanani kuxhomekeke kubuzaza bokwaliwa. Abantu abanokwalana kakhulu nezi zilwanyana banokuba nemiqondiso kwakamsinya nje emva kokuba sesichengeni, ngelixa abanye abakwalana kancinci kunokuthatha ixesha elide ukuba neempawu. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- Irhashalala yesikhumba ebomvu okanye encinci, ebomvu, ephakanyisiweyo (urticaria)
- Ukuxinana kwempumlo
- Impumlo ebalekayo kunye nokuthimla
- Amehlo abomvu, anamanzi, arhawuzelelwa
- Khohlela
- Ukukhawuleza
- Ukuqina kwesifuba kunye nokuphefumula okufutshane
Kungcono ukubonana nogqirha ukuhlalutya ubukhali. Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu unokungadibani nezinja, uya kumthumela kwi-allergist. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ingcali yokwaliwa iya kwenza a uvavanyo lwesikhumba ukufumanisa i-allergies. Ngethuba lovavanyo lwe-skin prick, i-allergist iya kubeka ithontsi eliqulethe ixabiso elincinci leeprotheni zenja esikhumbeni. Emva koko baya kwenza i-puncture encinci esikhumbeni, evumela ukuba ulwelo lungene emzimbeni.
Uninzi lwabantu abane-allergies luya kunika impendulo kwimizuzu eyi-15 ukuya kwengama-30. Kuya kuba kwingcaphephe ukwenza isigqibo sokuba ngaba umntu uyalaliswa zizinja okanye uphendula ngokwenene kwezinye izinto ezixhaphakileyo ezifumaneka kwezi zilwanyana, ezinjengothuli okanye umungu.
Iintlobo zenja ezingcono kakhulu ze-hypoallergenic
Enyanisweni, akukho nzala yenja eyi-100% hypoallergenic. Kukho iindidi ezinedyasi engasuki lula kwaye ibangela ukuba abantu bangevani. Ezi ntlobo zezilwanyana zikholisa ukuba zifaneleke ngakumbi kubantu abane-allergies kuba aziphalazi kwaye zidala inkwethu encinci esikhumbeni. Khumbula ukuba i-dander yeyona nto iphambili kwizinwele zenja ebangela ukuba abantu babonise iimpawu zokwaliwa.
Kubalulekile ukunqanda oko kubizwa ngokuba "yizinja zoyilo" xa ujonga ukuba yeyiphi na oza kuyamkela. Ezi zinja zidla ngokuba ngama-poodle axutywe nezinye iintlobo. Iidyasi zezi ntlobo zemixube azinakuqikelelwa kancinci kunezo zisulungekileyo. Abanye banokuba ne-dander engaphezulu okanye encinci kwaye babe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwe-allergenic, kuxhomekeke kwimizila yabo okanye ezinye izinto. Kodwa uhlobo ngokwalo alukho isalathisi esithembekileyo sendlela umntu anokuthi adibane ngayo nenja enikiweyo.
Bichon Frize
Ezi zibonakala zilolona didi lungcono kubantu abane-allergies. Bakwanika imvakalelo yokuba mnandi kakhulu, banobuhlobo, bonwabile kwaye bayadlala. Nangona zikhangeleka njengebhola lekhephu, zine-hypoallergenic uboya obumhlophe obukhula ngokuqhubekayo kwaye bungaphalali, bubenza bube buhle kubantu abane-allergies.
Iinwele zabo zinee-curls ze-corkscrew, into eqinisekisa ukuba iinwele ezifileyo kunye ne-dandruff zihlala endaweni de zichetywe kakuhle okanye zihlanjwe. Ubomi bazo buyiminyaka eyi-12 ukuya kwi-15 kwiinkunzi kunye neemazi, ngelixa zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-3 kunye ne-5 kg.
Ipoodle
Ii-poodles zikwafana nesilwanyana esifakwe kwizinto, kodwa azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba ebantwini. Iidyasi zabo zinoboya kwaye aziphalali, ngoko ke zinesikhumba esincinci kunezinye izinja.
Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa njengoncedo kubazingeli bamadada eFransi, ngoku bayinxalenye yamakhaya amaninzi. Zizintlobo ezikrelekrele, ezisebenzayo, nezithembekileyo, kwaye zinokuphila iminyaka eyi-12-15. Kwakhona, badlala imibala eyahlukeneyo enjengomnyama, omhlophe, iapilkosi, ikhrimu, ingwevu, imdaka, emnyama namhlophe.
Izinja zeSamoyed
Olu hlobo lunokubonakala ngathi liphupha elibi kumntu ogulayo, kodwa eneneni alivumba kwaye alikho mnyama. Nangona zizinja eziphezulu zokuchitha, idyasi yazo ekhethekileyo ithetha ukuba aziyi kukukhathaza ngomzimba. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ucofe rhoqo ukunqanda ukuba neebhola zeenwele kwigumbi lakho lokuhlala.
Uboya bawo bukhulu kangangokuba buthintela ulusu olufileyo (oludla ngokubangela ukwaliwa) ukuba lusasazeke emoyeni. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba iinwele eziwelayo zinokuba ne-dander ezincanyathiselwe kuzo zivela kwezinye izifo ezifana ne-pollen kunye namathe. Ngoko ke lumka ngakumbi ukuba udla ngokuba neempawu zokungadibani nezilwanyana. Ukongezelela, zizinja ezithanda ukubanda, ngoko ke azikhuthazwa kwiindawo ezishushu okanye ezinobushushu obuphezulu.
izinja ze-schnauzer
Zonke i-schnauzers (i-mini, i-standard, kunye ne-giant) zikhetho ezilungileyo kubantu abane-allergies kuba ngokwemvelo bavelisa i-dander encinci kunezinye izinja. Kananjalo azichebi nwele okanye zivuze amanzi njengezinye izilwanyana. Ngaphezu koko, banamandla amaninzi kwaye bahlakaniphile kakhulu ngoko kubenza inja enkulu yosapho. Ezi zinja zihlala phakathi kweminyaka eyi-12 kunye ne-15 kwaye zikrelekrele, zinobuhlobo kwaye zizimisele ngamandla.
Abasetyhini banokukhula ukuya kwi-60-65 cm, ngelixa amadoda makhulu ngo-65-70 cm.
I-Yorkshire terrier
Zikwabizwa ngokuba zii-Yorkies, zizinja ezincinci ezithandekayo ezithandwa ngabantu abane-allergies, kuba nazo aziphalazi okanye zine-dander eninzi. Enyanisweni, olu hlobo alunaboya, baneenwele zokwenyani, esesinye isizathu esibangela ukuba zibe nkulu kubantu abakwaliwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba neenwele, iinwele zabo zifuna ukunakekelwa okukhethekileyo ukuphepha amaqhina kunye ne-tangles.
Abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuhlamba iinwele zabo ngeshampu rhoqo, ngokungathi entlokweni yethu. Kwakhona, ziindidi ezincinci kwaye zilula ngokufanelekileyo ngobunzima.
Shih tzu
Njengazo zangaphambili, olu hlobo lunengubo efana neenwele kunesikhumba, yingakho zibhekwa njengenja ye-hypoallergenic. Bakwafuna ukhathalelo olukhulu kakhulu ukugcina iinwele zabo zicocekile kwaye zingadibanisi. I-Shih Tzus ayiphalazi kakhulu njengezinye izinja, kwaye ukulungiswa rhoqo kunokunciphisa inani le-dander elivelisayo.
Baziwa njengabakrelekrele, banothando, badlamkile, bakrelekrele, kwaye banyanisekile, kwaye banokuphila iminyaka eyi-10-16. Zihlala zincinci ubomi bazo bonke kwaye zinobunzima obuphakathi kwe-4 kunye ne-7,2 kg.
Irish amanzi spaniel
I-Irish Spaniels inenkangeleko ekhethekileyo. Uboya bazo obuphotheneyo, intloko engqukuva kunye nomsila ongenanto zibonakala kwaye zizenza zahluke kwezinye izilwanyana. Kwakhona, nangona kubonakala ngenye indlela, uboya babo abuphalali rhoqo kwaye lwenza olu hlobo lwenja lube lolona khetho lungcono lwe-hypoallergenic.
Kufuneka zihlanjwe ubuncinane kanye ngeveki ukuze zithintele idyasi yazo egobileyo ukuba ingakhuphuki okanye ifakwe, kunye nokuzigcina icocekile kwaye isempilweni.
I-West Highland Terrier
Zikwabizwa ngokuba ziiWesties, kwaye ziyinzala yaseSkotlani eyaziwa ngokuba yinja yosapho. Abafane bakhuphe uboya babo, nto leyo ebenza ukuba balungele abantu abane-asthma okanye allergies. Xa belahlekelwa yienwele zabo ezimfutshane, ezilula, ezimhlophe, banokucocwa ngokulula okanye basuswe ngebrashi ye-lint. Ukongeza, ukuxubha rhoqo kuya kunceda ukugcina ukulahla ubuncinci.
Bangaphila phakathi kwe-12 kunye ne-16 leminyaka, kwaye abanyuki ngobukhulu, ngoko ke ikwayinja efanelekileyo yangaphakathi. Ubunzima bayo bumalunga neekhilogram ezisi-7, ngoko ke ayizukudinga ukondla kakhulu kwaye ayizukuba nzima xa kufuneka icocwe.